Description

An autoclave is a device used for sterilization by applying high-pressure saturated steam at a specific temperature, typically around 121°C (250°F) for a defined period. It is widely used in hospitals, laboratories, dental clinics, and other healthcare settings to sterilize surgical instruments, medical equipment, glassware, and other items that need to be free of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores.

Key Features of an Autoclave

• Sterilization Chamber: A sealed, heat-resistant chamber where items are placed for sterilization.
• Pressure and Temperature Control: Maintains precise pressure (usually around 15-20 psi) and temperature to ensure effective sterilization.
• Program Settings: Multiple sterilization cycles with adjustable parameters for different types of materials.
• Safety Features: Overpressure valves, door interlocks, and alarms to prevent accidents and ensure proper operation.
• Water Reservoir and Drainage: Supplies steam and manages condensate.
• Indicators & Records: Mechanical or electronic indicators (e.g., autoclave tape, printouts) to confirm sterilization cycles.
• User Interface: Digital or analog controls for setting and monitoring cycles.